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Winter Grasses: Annual & Perennial
Annual Winter Grasses ryegrass image
Annual ryegrass is naturalized in the
Cross Timbers and readily reseeds
itself if properly rested in late spring.
Cultivated annual winter grasses are often more productive than legumes but require expensive nitrogen fertilizer that legumes can do without. Producers can seed grasses to provide bulk and energy with legumes providing protein. Mixtures of different grasses and legumes are often the best idea, since some jump up early in the autumn but soon fade while others do better later in the year. Among the most popular are:
Some of our research has been published.
Winter Pernennial Grasses

Winter perennial grasses have not been very persistent in the regions. The natives such as Texas blue grass are difficult to establish, low producers and easily grazed out. Most exotics, such as tall fescue, do not persist well in our area because of our dry, hot summers. However, Jose tall wheatgrass has some potential in dryland situations but more so under irrigation since it can produce well throughout the year. An article we are working on is:
  • Butler, T.J., and J.P. Muir. Effects of dairy manure compost and supplement N on Jose tall wheatgrass.
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