Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service
Texas A&M AgriLife Research
Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center at Stephenville
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District 8 Rangeland Research and Demonstration Annual Handbooks
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Entomology
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Forage Species
Cool season Annuals & Perennials
Annual Brome
Annual Ryegrass
Canada Wildrye
Matua bromegrass
Oats
Rescuegrass
Rye
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Texas Bluegrass
Texas Wintergrass
Triticale
Virginia Wildrye
Wheat
Cool season Legumes
Alfalfa
Arrowleaf Clover
Austrian Winter Pea
Ball clover
Barrel Medic
Berseem clover
Big flower vetch
Black medic
Burr medic
Button medic
Caley pea
Common vetch
Crimson clover
Hairy vetch
Little Burr Medic
Persian clover
Red clover
Rose clover
Subterranean clover
White clover
White sweetclover
Yellow sweetclover
Yellowhop Clover
Nitrogen Fixation
Possible Disorders
Fescue Toxicosis
Grass Tetany
Interstitial Cystitis
Nitrate NO3 accumulation
Photosensitization
Prussic Acid Poisioning
Staggers
Warm Season Annuals
Browntop Millet
Corn
Crabgrass
Forage Sorghum
Foxtail Millet
Pearl Millet
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Kudzu
Lablab
Lespedeza
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Warm Season Perennials
Bahiagrass
Bermudagrass Seeds
Bermudagrass sprigs
Big Bluestem
Buffalograss
Buffelgrass
Dallisgrass
Eastern Gamagrass
Indiangrass
Johnsongrass
Kleingrass
Little Bluestem
Lovegrass
Old World Bluestem
Sideoats Grama
Switchgrass
Weeping Lovegrass
Wilman Lovegrass
Horticulture
Livestock
Peanuts
Plant Pathology
Center Information
History of Center
Extension
4H and Youth Program
Research
Facilities
Mission
Problems & Opportunities
Success Stories
Faculty/Staff
Dr. Stephen P. Hammack, Ph.D.
William L. Hatler
Laura Huebinger
Dr. Jason Johnson
Dr. Barry Lambert
Dr. Ashley C. Lovell
Dr. Forrest L. Mitchell
Dr. James (Jim) Pierre Muir
Dr. Charles E. Simpson, Ph.D.
Dr. Sonja L. Swiger
Subterranean clover
Species:
Subterranean clover (
Trifolium
subterraneum
L.)
Cultivars:
Origin:
Mediterranean region
Use:
Grazing, pasture.
Description:
General:
Life Span:
Short, 1-1.5 feet tall, dense, low growing. White inconspicuous flowers forms burrs that peg and set seed below ground.
Annual
Adaptation:
pH:
Soil:
Rainfall:
Temperature:
6.0-7.0; at pH greater than 7.3 becomes chlorotic (yellowish-color leaves).
Loam, clay-loam.
14-24 inches. Drought tolerant.
Fair cold tolerance 22ยบ F (minimum).
Mild winters are required for good forage production.
Management:
Seeding Rate:
Planting Date:
Planting Depth:
Seed Cost:
Season of Use:
Production:
10-15 lb/A
September-October
0.25 inch
$15-18/A
March-May
3000-5000 lb/A
Notes:
Tolerates close grazing by sheep, goats, and deer.
Inoculate with
Rhizobia
bacteria specific to sub clover (Type WR).
Moderate bloat potential.
Allows for seed production under heavy utilization.
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